Economics for Sustainable World

Question: Discuss about the Economics for Sustainable World. Answer: Introduction Business in India tends to behave in a completely different manner as compared to any other nation across the world. As stated by Searle (2014), it is noted that the companies greatly depend on the prevailing conditions, industry attractiveness, competition and their individual customer bases for developing initiatives. Being recognized as the people`s country, organizations value the environment and thereby undertakes decision making with utmost care. Apart from the various industry sectors across India, there has been a noticeable progress of real estate enterprises. Moreover, it is the management of any organization which not only enables it to fulfil its objectives, but also help in filling up pitfalls and catering to develop capabilities (Rouanet Halbert, 2016). For this particular project, a well know Indian Business Corporation named Puravankara Project Limited has been taken into consideration. Additionally, along with a focus on the background of the firm, the report includes a deep rooted study of its existing situations, competencies, requirements and developments as well. Like every other enterprise, Puravankara is also affected by the various internal and external factors. Apart from highlighting the several elements that directly or indirectly impacts the business, the project discuses about the growth of sustainability awareness and the company`s role in it. In addition to a management view, the report tends to emphasize the economical perspective of the business as well. Background of the Business According to Shatkin (2016), over the years there has been a significant development in the real estate trade of India. Also, among the various firms that carry out business, Puravankara Projects is one of the leaders that prevail in the industry. It is noted that the firm has achieved tremendous success at a domestic as well as international level. As opined by Searle (2016), despite of being inaugurated in the early year of 1975, the management has actively taken part in adapting to the changing atmosphere and thereby integrating modernization in the structural framework. With a growth of core competencies, the brand has expanded from Mumbai to Bangalore, Mysore, Hyderabad, Kochi Chennai and foreign countries like Dubai, Saudi Arabia and Colombo. Being a real estate developer, the firm involves in building and construction activities across the nation. It is noted that the organization has completed over 48 housing projects, 2 commercial initiatives and has many ongoing development ventures. Additionally, the brand also has successfully established Purva interiors that along with fulfilling designing activities, visions to trun their client`s dream house into a reality. Concerning Bangalore, the firm has successfully developed several projects like Purva Paradise, PurvaCastelaine, Purva Vantage, Purva Pavilion and many others. The management of the real estate organization tend to focus on developing its customer segments to be able to continue business effectively. India being a diverse nation is home to a population of 130 crore and more. It is noted that Purvankara targets both residential and commercial sectors (Crowe et al., 2013). Specifically, people belonging to the age group of 35 to 55 are identified as the most contributing clients of the brand. Further, first time home purchasers, median age of 25 to 35, sole proprietors, and also various business firms form the customer base of the brand. Concerning the location of the buyers, the metropolitan cities of the nation (Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore) and a few overseas regions seem to be the most feasible options (Top Real Estate and Project Developers | Puravankara., 2017). According to Vishwakarma (2013), the high profit levels and opportunities have led to a consequent rise in degrees of rivalry as well. Not only do the competitors deal in the same line of goods and services, but also tend to target the same customer segment as that of Puravankara Projects. Several firms like, Era Infra Engineering, Omaxe Ltd, Peninsula Land, HDIL (Housing Development and Infrastructure Ltd), SRS Real Infrastructure, Prestige Group and many others pose a direct threat to the brand. On the other hand, organizations like Brigade Group, Oberoi Realty, DLF Ltd, Godrej Properties and various similar firms tend to increase competition at the local as well as international level. It is noted that major competitors are located in Mumbai, Delhi, Southern India, Dubai and parts of UAE. Name Last Price Market Cap. (Rs. cr.) Sales Turnover Net Profit Total Assets DLF 126.50 22,567.52 2,451.34 974.56 26,269.57 Oberoi Realty 305.35 10,364.10 1,179.77 475.47 3,824.65 Godrej Prop 322.75 6,983.15 340.26 30.37 4,730.11 Prestige Estate 181.00 6,787.50 2,655.98 361.81 7,803.00 Phoenix Mills 368.75 5,644.34 355.79 150.89 3,061.58 Indiabulls Real 80.75 4,091.31 17.38 55.16 9,016.50 Omaxe 159.30 2,913.61 1,138.25 51.47 2,571.54 HDIL 63.05 2,736.40 1,168.30 264.96 12,947.89 PNC Infratech 104.45 2,679.55 2,014.16 242.74 1,368.31 Sobha 264.45 2,546.78 1,803.30 136.90 4,547.82 Brigade Ent 155.40 1,765.90 1,226.45 146.36 2,421.84 Sunteck Realty 243.05 1,530.39 163.45 140.06 944.46 Anant Raj 43.65 1,288.10 408.20 55.64 5,088.40 Puravankara 44.15 1,047.02 983.49 77.49 3,604.24 Table: Market Position of Puravankara Projects (Source: Annual Reports., 2017) Puravankara Projects with a market capital of Rs. 1047.02 cr tends to rank 14th (5% market share) in the real estate business of India. Analyzing the market condition of the sector, it can be inferred that the industry tends to be closer to a situation of perfect competition. As stated by Squires Heurkens (2014), the existence of numerous firms and customers in the market disallows monopoly of a single enterprise. Further, there exists a very low bargaining power of the buyers and suppliers as well. On the other hand, there also prevail a large number of close substitutes of the good and services provided by Puravankara. It is noted that the average income of India`s population amounts to $616, thereby affecting pricing strategies of the firm. Moreover, the management tends to maintain a proportionate relationship with the per capita income level of the nation, hence leading to the building up of relatively elastic demand curve (Srinivasan, 2016). Concerning mark up of price above the marginal cost, the management might opt to satisfy the need for increased input cost by raising the price level of goods and services. In case when the demand curve is elastic, the mark-up tends to be low or zero (perfectly elastic). Production Costs and Scale According to Glaeser (2016), the factors of production as per economic terms is describes as the inputs that are utilized as a part of the creation of merchandise or administrations with a specific end goal to make a monetary benefit. The components of production incorporate land, work, capital and business enterprise. These creation variables are also called administration, machines, materials and work, and learning. Variables of production of Puravankara, includes any asset required for the formation of the organisation. At the core, land, capital, labour and business include the greater part of the information sources expected to create a goods or services. Labour incorporates the greater part of the work that workers and labourers perform at all levels of an association, with the exception of the business person. The entrepreneur of Puravankar is the person who takes a thought and endeavours to make a financial benefit from it by joining every single other variable of generation (Lieser Groh, 2014). The business person likewise goes out on a limb on the greater part of the dangers and prizes of the business. Capital is comprised of the majority of tools and hardware used to create a goods and services. As opined by Mitra (2013), the factors of production are of two types namely fixed and variable factors of production. A fixed variable is one, whose amount cannot promptly be changed with the changes in yield or economic situations. Its amount continues as before, whether the level of yield is more or less zero. Buildings, hardware, land, plants and top administration are the fixed variables of Puravankara Projects Limited. A variable element, on the other hand, is one whose amount might be changed in light of an adjustment in yield. Raw materials, power, ordinary labour, fuel are examples of variable factors of the organisation (Thomas, 2015). There is a need of variable factors in larger quantity, when output is more. On the other had it is required less, when output is less or zero. It is vital for organisation to see how their different costs react to changes in the volume of goods and services produced. The breakdown of an organization's fundamental costs decides the profit value level for its items or services, and also various parts of its general business strategies. An independent company proprietor can utilize an information of fixed and variable costs to decide the organization's breakeven point (the quantity of units or dollars at which total revenue is equal to aggregate costs, so the organization earns back the original investment), and in settling on choices identified with evaluating products and services. As compared to the fixed cost, the variable cost for production in Puravankara is likely to be fluctuating in nature. Further, it is noted that the real estate firm tends to work towards achieving a perfect condition of economies of scale, thereby enhancing lower per unit costs die to bulk purchases, manufacturing and discounts. With a fulfilment of targets and lowering unit costs, the Puravankara`s optimal size is expected to be large. Macro Business Environment Puravankara Projects Limited like every other real estate firms is impacted by the changing macro environment conditions. In addition to political and economical factors, the organization is greatly affected by the instable conditions. Among the various elements, the instability in the nation`s legislation tends to greatly affect performance of the enterprise. Further, along with affecting demand rates, the government has a direct impact on prices and functioning of the firm (Viswanathan et al., 2014). It is noted that taxonomy structures, rigid rules, regulations, standardization and subsidies tend to put a pressure on potentiality of the corporation. Also, with a differentiation among the industry, the government tends to outlook every characteristic in a segregated manner. The political aspect tends to have a medium or low stability feature in India. On the other hand, the economical market of the nation tends to have a strong impact on Puravankara. The policies of RBI, GDP rates, change in foreign exchange rates, land valuation and various other similar elements put a pressure on the business performance. It is noted that the 7.5% ($ 1,498.87) GDP growth, 5.88% CPI inflation and the high potential of the country shapes performance of the firm. Moreover, the 9.4% rise of unemployment rates also tends to affect the job and staffing structure of the firm. According to Chatterjee (2015), a change in the job opportunities is likely to shape the functionality of the industry as a whole. Based on the economical statistics of the RBI it can be seen that the average interest rate of India maintains its position at 6.5% (2016) and is expected to rise in the near future. It is noted that the growth of numerical figures have led lead to a consequent economic boom in the nation, which further will have a impact on the real estate company (Da s Sharma, 2013). Concerning the exchange rates of the nation, US $1 = INR 68.16, thereby impacting foreign business exchange of Puravankara. Reviewing the macro environmental conditions prevailing in India, the following can be concluded: Puravankara`s goods and services tend to be normal in nature. Hence, unlike inferior commodities, demand for the products provided is expected to rise with a rise in income level. However, with a nature of one time investment, real estate goods are the most expensive that people might buy in their lifetime. On the other hand, with a change in the external condition to the industry, the organization will be confronted with consequent problems. In addition to a fall in demand or supply levels, the brand might be confronted with labour shortages, non-utilization of resources, currency rates downfall, and many other negativities. A change in the exchange rate might provide Puravankara with a multi dimensional condition. In case of exports to the foreign land, a rise of currency values will ensure a higher level of profits. While, on the other hand, it might lead to drain of capital from the firm in case of imports. Sustainability Factors of the Business According to Sharp (2013), the production process of Puravankara creates negative externalities. In order to carry out the production process the company often tends to utilize harmful chemicals like chlorine and sulphur-based items which, if discharged into the atmosphere, are exceptionally hurtful to biological communities. These are the external cost of production that Puravankara bears. It is noted that with no government intervention, the company would just be worried about their private expenses of generation (MPC). In this way, the firm would deliver where their MPC bend meets the minimal social advantage (MSB) bend at amount Q1 and value P1. In any case, the association's private expenses do exclude the social expenses of creation (MSC) of contamination portrayed previously. In the event that the firm creating a situation of MSC = MSB (Pareto optimality/socially effective level of yield), then they would deliver amount Q* at value P*. This is not happening in the free market, and this negative externality of generation is shown by the separation amongst MPC and MSC (purple bolt). The red triangles speak to the welfare misfortune to society (where MSC MSB). In order to mitigate the issues created due to negative externality, the government imposes a pigouvian tax rate on the company. The consumption of goods creates positive externalities as the consumption of goods increases the utility of the consumers. The consumers are able to meet their demand and thereby satisfy their consumption needs. The viability of the business is measured by its long term survival, and its capacity to have supportable benefits over a timeframe. An organization that has a positive market reputation has a developed competitive advantage over its rivals. Puravankara managers understand the significance of putting resources into preventive support to keep gear in great working order (Annual Reports., 2017). Sustainability practices can enhance financial returns and create a positive picture for organizations and their products. It is noted that true supportability initiatives in the organization along with contributing towards fulfilling legislative and ecological requirements, also tends to identify buyer request with higher maintaining capability. Conclusion In the above study, the business environment of Puravankara Project Limited has been studied. Analyzing the various aspects of the project it can be concluded that the organization has high level profits and a stable business environment. However, the company has a number of rival companies that increases the market and sustainability threat. Concerning factors of production, the business have both fixed as well as variable assets and factor of production. Additionally, with a lower per unit cost, the optimal size of Puravankara is significantly large. Reviewing, the externalities, it can be inferred that the brand economically and politically stable in the market. Lastly, the sustainability practices of the enterprise contribute towards achieving long term business viability and an increased level of competitive advantage as well. References Annual Reports. (2017).Puravankara.com. Retrieved 9 January 2017, from https://www.puravankara.com/pages/Annual_Reports Chatterjee, S. (2015). An economic analysis of foreign direct investment in India. Crowe, C., DellAriccia, G., Igan, D., Rabanal, P. (2013). How to deal with real estate booms: Lessons from country experiences.Journal of Financial Stability,9(3), 300-319. Das, P., Sharma, D. (2013).Real Estate Finance in India. SAGE Publications India. Glaeser, E. L. (2016).Real Estate Bubbles and Urban Development(No. w22997). National Bureau of Economic Research. Lieser, K., Groh, A. P. (2014). The determinants of international commercial real estate investment.The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,48(4), 611-659. Mitra, A. (2013). E-commerce in India-A Review.International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services Management Research,2(2), 126-132. Rouanet, H., Halbert, L. (2016). Leveraging finance capital: Urban change and self-empowerment of real estate developers in India.Urban Studies,53(7), 1401-1423. Searle, L. G. (2014). Conflict and commensuration: contested market making in India's private real estate development sector.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,38(1), 60-78. Searle, L. G. (2016).Landscapes of accumulation: Real estate and the neoliberal imagination in contemporary India. University of Chicago Press. Sharp, D. (2013). Risks ahead: the transformation of the corporate real estate function.Journal of Corporate Real Estate,15(3/4), 231-243. Shatkin, G. (2016). The real estate turn in policy and planning: Land monetization and the political economy of peri-urbanization in Asia.Cities,53, 141-149. Squires, G., Heurkens, E. (2014).International Approaches to Real Estate Development. Routledge. Srinivasan, R. (2016). Organising the unorganised: Role of platform intermediaries in the Indian real estate market.IIMB Management Review. Thomas, J. J. (2015). Indias Labour Market during the 2000s.Labour, Employment and Economic Growth: The Indian Experience, 21. Top Real Estate and Project Developers | Puravankara. (2017).Puravankara.com. Retrieved 9 January 2017, from https://www.puravankara.com/pages/CompanyProfile Vishwakarma, V. K. (2013). Is there a periodically collapsing bubble in the Indian real estate market?.Journal of Applied Business Research,29(1), 167. Viswanathan, M., Jung, K., Venugopal, S., Minefee, I., Jung, I. W. (2014). Subsistence and sustainability from micro-level behavioral insights to macro-level implications on consumption, conservation, and the environment.Journal of Macromarketing,34(1), 8-27.

Biology Essay Topics at a Glance

Biology Essay Topics at a Glance The Most Popular Biology Essay Topics Or, you can grow to be a member of an area group of biology enthusiasts. If you don't understand how to begin your essay or where to search for supporting data, we'll be pleased to help you. You might need to do extensive research but the limited quantity of time you have does not permit you. You're a student free of access or liberty to do experiments and neither have the essential resources to achieve that. A Startling Fact about Biology Essay Topics Uncovered If your article is so critical that you seriously wish to ensure it is superb, their proofreading and editing services is only the thing you want. Biology research paper topics take a lot of research, analytical abilities, outstanding formatting abilities and appropriate mastery of the appropriate content taught in a standard classroom setting. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offere d by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Selected homework issues and solutions are offered below. There are four questions to pick from, and a concise and efficient essay is needed to ace the test. A standard technique of review is by way of proofreading. The very first section involves a test on aptitude and techniques which contains short answer questions and many choices. Any borrowed information needs to be referenced according to the referencing style needed by the tutor. The Little-Known Secrets to Biology Essay Topics As any other essay, philosophy work has its features and peculiarities that should be taken into consideration when you want to acquire the top-notch superior work. Keeping up with the newest scientific research by reading scientific articles can take a great deal of time and energy. A thesis may be big option, and thus don't be scared to talk with faculty and friends. It's not tough to become high grades in your Biology term paper if you know the fundamentals and you're not scared of making just a little work. Growth and preparatory phase is called interphase. Learners gain a comprehension of the fundamental fundamentals of biology by means of a mixture of theoretical and practical studies. You must be sure that research is pertinent to your theme. As soon as you are established in a language school you may discover that some students need extra lessons at home so make it known that you're available. Since biology needs a lot of research, give us the chance to work for your benefit and help you save time for different pursuits. If you all are weak in a specific subject, you can approach your subject teacher with each other to find help, or search for a great tuition teacher to help your group. You probably aren't thinking beyond the conclusion of your degree, but you ought to be. Instead, you can contemplate on a remedy to recent medical matter. Proceeding to deal with your controversial biology topics under such condition may signify you will do it beneath a lot of pressure. It is very important to realise that ev en with the fantastic possible hES cells have there are many challenges to be faced before they may be used in clinical trials. The problems come about if we try to use technology to cope with the biological problems of being an animal living in an ecological system. Biology Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery Keep in mind that the AP Biology essays have to be written in pen. In case it helps, you may try to relate your EE to a particular topic in IB Biology. Visual presentation is quite important in the event of Biology research paper. Along with the target article, you ought to use a minumum of one additional resource, like your textbook or a different write-up. Introduction needs to be catchy with all the questions which you tend to make tin the mind of the reader. The subsequent 10 topic ideas can help you begin in finding something intriguing to research. If you aren't that skilled in essay writing, it's ideal to practice beforehand. With a wish to persuade the reader on a particular topic a writer intends to compose a persuasive essay. Every writer we employ has written a good deal of special papers linked to your subject. When you're writing an essay on biology, you must be sure your topic is all up to date. Select a topic that you may finish quickly. Try out another topic and do the exact same 5-minute writing test till you locate a topic you know you can readily write on. The topic ought to be genuine and the one which is interesting to you and your readers. Choosing Good Biology Essay Topics Don't panic and get stressed our, even if you've got numerous subjects you're very weak in. If you pick a topic on human diseases and their behaviors, it is going to be challenging for you to experiment your ideas and ideas. What's bird migration and how several kinds of migration occurs in various seasons. You'll start to identify to your new behaviors.

Research Paper Topics For Gun Control

Research Paper Topics For Gun ControlThere are several research paper topics for gun control. These can be written on a variety of subjects; including gender, ethnicity, and race. All of these can have an effect on a person's ability to take their gun ownership out of the hands of the criminals. Criminals are very aware of what the general public thinks of them and try to exploit those feelings.In order to develop and provide ideas for specific ideas to all of the government agencies, colleges, and universities, there needs to be a way to get feedback from the public. After this is completed, the ideas will be placed into the database for other researchers to use. This will then allow for more ideas to be added to this database, which will eventually lead to more solutions to problem areas that need solving. Another good use for this database is to keep track of the actual statistics on crimes committed by guns.If a focus group can be formed, it will be able to get input from the gen eral public, which will allow for the right solution to be given to the politicians. When a focus group is formed, they are able to find out what the people want and need to help reduce crime rates. They will also be able to compare the statistics with current laws and discuss the current state of things.Research paper topics for gun control will focus on criminal behavior. It will be noted that guns are involved in most of the crimes that are being committed by criminals today. When looking at the law books of various states, it will be found that many times, this type of gun ownership has not been allowed. In addition, many cases have been solved where criminals have shot and killed people while committing a crime.Although some may find it offensive to consider that a man with a gun can end up saving the lives of many people, it will be noted that this is a fact of life. The next step is to learn why criminals feel it is okay to be armed, rather than only being authorized by law t o have one. After this, the government should be seen as one that is trying to fight for the rights of the public.Once the research paper topics for gun control are written, they should be submitted to the university for submission to the different agencies; even though it will be noted that the federal laws do not allow the same laws to be changed. Even though laws can be changed, this will be dependent on the wishes of the people. In the end, many times changes can be made to ensure that each citizen is given the same rights that are already in place.Many times, it is not so common knowledge among those who want to give up their guns that the need for them is waning. Most people assume that owning a gun only causes problems. However, this is not the case because many criminals that kill with guns do not bother to hide them, as many criminals who are hunting are known to use their guns.Research paper topics for gun control should take into consideration the different types of guns that are used today. Also, studies should be done on the injuries that come with owning guns. The citizens of America need to know that there are better solutions out there, as they are now able to prevent some of the problems with carrying a gun.

Why Everybody Is Wrong About College Essay View and Why You Need to View This Article

Why Everybody Is Wrong About College Essay View and Why You Need to View This Article Up in Arms About College Essay View? Many college applicants make the error of attempting to include all their accomplishments and activities in their application essays. Many jobs are just a couple of hour shifts on weeknights. Higher education is great for many things in the present world. There's nothing they can't manage with. The previous component I aspire to gain from college is a fantastic life experience that I won't ever forget. Throughout life there'll be a number of goals to accomplish but a few of the most crucial goals to accomplish will be during the time you're in college. Inside my opinion, acquiring a thriving career of your own is among the best things you are able to accomplish. The Characteristics of College Essay View You might have your topic assigned, or perhaps you be given free reign to write on the topic of your pick. The essay does not have any grammatical errors, and a few of the short, punchy phrases reveal a high degree of rhetorical sophistication. If your essay is describing a process, including how to make a huge chocolate cake, make sure your paragraphs fall in the proper order. When writing this essay, choose a subject of interest. In fact, our first-rated writers have the ability to cope with any writing task required. If you choose us, you really pick the cooperation with well-educated and knowledgeable writers, that are mindful of everything concerning essay writing. No matter the mission of the essay, be certain that you're interested in your topic. You're the sole person with your precise blend of personal qualities, beliefs, values, and experiences, and therefore you don't will need to lie or exaggerate to produce your essay unique. There's a small danger that she's going to find a reader who won't accept the Goth'' culture Carrie describes, but most readers will adore the manner Carrie approaches her topic and her straight-shooting style. In the end, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. So, you have the sense that however intelligent you're in the subjects, but there are different men and women too. For some people writing essays is a creative and intriguing job but if an individual isn't that creative, the procedure for writing a specific work is merely a torture and. College Essay View Secrets That No One Else Knows About It's very valuable to take writing apart to be able to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. If your aim is to educate, select a subject you have already studied. For this scenario, in the event that you made a bad choice, focus along the way you would change it. 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Essay Topics for Your First Essay on Japanese Culture

Essay Topics for Your First Essay on Japanese CultureSo you have decided to write an essay on Japanese culture, and you are wondering how to begin? Is it enough to simply write about how the Japanese people or culture has affected your life? Or is there something more to this than that? If this is your first essay on Japanese culture, here are some of the most commonly asked questions.How will you go about writing about Japanese culture? Should you simply talk about Japanese food, or should you also talk about Japanese history? There are many Japanese culture essays that do not talk about Japanese history, but this can also work to your advantage. You can talk about things that you have never thought about before. You can talk about the different festivals and events that take place every year in Japan.Should you include your personal experiences with Japanese culture? Do you think that all Japanese culture is different? After all, when you talk about Japan you are talking about cult ure, not nationality, so it may seem a little odd to include what you personally think of the Japanese culture, but it can be interesting to talk about how you feel about your own country, as well as how others feel about their own country.What are some of the other things that you can talk about in Japanese culture? You could talk about the different ethnic groups in Japan. When you talk about Japanese culture you are talking about what the Japanese believe, so it might be helpful to include some discussion about things that are unique to the Japanese culture, such as the way that Japanese culture differs from the Japanese language, the way that the Japan Imperial family dresses, or even about some of the things that make the Japanese think about Japan in general.How should the topic be written? The best place to start would be with a brief summary of the history of Japan. Many times it is the beginning of the sentence, but it should also include some of the important events in the Japanese culture that you have included in your essay. For example, for your essay on Hokkaido you should include a reference to the famous picture of the Japanese samurai. At the end of your essay you should provide a summary of your argument, or at least a summary of the points that you have discussed.What are some of the more interesting topics for your essay? One of the most interesting topics to discuss is the influence of Buddhism on the Japanese. There are lots of Buddhist statues and paintings all over Japan, and these are used to show the different aspects of Buddhism. By discussing the various ways that Buddhism has influenced Japanese culture, you can talk about the effects that Buddhism has had on the way that people live their lives, and it can also provide a good introduction to the concept of karma in Japanese culture. There are many books and other materials that can be used to introduce the topic of Buddhism to your readers.So there are plenty of different topics t o discuss when writing an essay on Japanese culture. The next time you are researching topics for an essay, take some time to write about the different topics you are thinking about.

Steroids Abuse in Baseball Essay Example For Students

Steroids Abuse in Baseball Essay Steroid Abuse Hurts BaseballThe abuse of steroids among players in Major League Baseball is corrupting the image of Americas Pastime as well as endangering the health of those who use the illegal substances. The lack of testing and punishment for the use of illegal substances like steroids in the Major Leagues portrays a negative image to aspiring young athletes. They see their role models using steroids and becoming better athletes rather than seeing suspensions for the illegal behavior or the negative health effects. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic substances which increase skeletal muscle growth and increase male hormone production. Steroids are legal only through prescription. They are often prescribed for ailments in which the body does not grow correctly because of a lack of testosterone (NIDA InfoFacts, np). Steroids are taken either orally or through an injection. The most common oral steroids are anadrol, oaxadrin, dianabol, and winstrol. The most common injected steroids are deca-durabolin, durabolin, depo-testosterone, and equipoise. There are also legal steroidal supplements such as dehydroepian-drosterone and androstenedione (NIDA Research, np). We will write a custom essay on Steroids Abuse in Baseball specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The effects of steroids depend on the reason for the use of the drugs. Legally prescribed steroids are portioned so that the user receives only the desired effects such as increased testosterone and muscle growth. Negative effects mainly come from the illegal use of steroids. When steroids are abused major negative effects such as cancer, tumors, and increased blood pressure can occur. Lesser negative side effects are gender specific. The higher levels of testosterone in males may cause shrinking of the testicles, baldness, and the growth of breasts. In woman the testosterone can cause facial hair, baldness, and deepening of the voice (NIDA InfoFacts, np). The most serious affects of steroid use can be fatal as they were in the case of former Major League Baseball (MLB) MVP Ken Caminiti. Caminiti died at the age of 41 just days after he had admitted testing positive for cocaine in a Houston court. Although his death was an apparent drug overdose, the medical examiner reported that an enlarged heart and coronary artery disease were contributing factors. The medical examiner also added his admitted steroid use would, absolutely have been a significant contributing factor to an enlarged and weakened heart (Cocaine and opiates found in Caminits Body, np). The death of Caminiti was the first wake up call to the public and Major League Baseball that steroids are a problem in baseball. It is a shame that it took a death to reveal it. The next major blow to baseball was leaked Grand Jury testimony by reigning MVP Barry Bonds for the case against the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO). BALCO was under investigation for distributing illegal performance enhancing substances such as steroids to major athletes including Bonds. In the testimony Bonds described taking substances given to him by his trainer Greg Anderson, who was indicted for distributing steroids. The substances described were similar to two types of steroids commonly distributed by BALCO. Bonds claimed ignorance stating that he thought the substances were natural supplements for arthritis (Associated Press, np). The final blow to the league was the tell-all book Juiced written by former MLB star Jose Canseco. In his best-selling book Canseco admitted to personally injecting then teammate and former single season homerun record holder Mark McGwire with steroids. In an interview on 60 Minutes Mike Wallace read out of Cansecos book:What we did more times than I can count was go into a bathroom stall together, shoot up steroids. After batting practice or right before the game, Mark and I would duck into a stall in the mens room, load up our syringes and inject ourselves. I would often inject Mark (60 Minutes). .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 , .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .postImageUrl , .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 , .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2:hover , .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2:visited , .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2:active { border:0!important; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2:active , .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2 .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucad78172da768857c1eeaa01e8c3d7a2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ergogenic aids EssayDuring the interview Wallace asked Canseco to talk about his steroid experiences with McGwire. Canseco responded, Just the first time injecting them in his buttocks. It wasnt like you gave a lot of thought. It was something so common (60 Minutes). All three of these news stories caused great disruption at the front office of the Major Leagues. The commissioners office needed to do something about the growing steroid problem and did so quickly announcing a new drug testing policy in early January of this year. The policy calls for at least one announced drug test and also allows random testing of other players. A player is suspended 10 games for the first offense, 30 games for the second, 60 for the third, and one year for the fourth. This policy is a huge step for the MLB considering prior to 2003 there was no drug testing policy in place due to the opposition from the strong players union (Bodley, np). Despite the great advance in the drug testing policy for the league Congress was not satisfied and the Committee on Government Reform investigated the problem. Chairman Tom Davis sent a formal letter to Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig and Executive Director of the Major League Baseball Players Association Donald M. Fehr about the problems he and the rest of the committee thought still remained with the leagues drug policy. One of the main problems the Committee had with the policy was the discrepancy between the announced penalties for violations and the printed version. In the letter, the Committee pointed out the differences:In public statements, Major League Baseball representatives have emphasized that players who violate the new policy will be publicly identified and suspended from baseball for ten days. In fact, the details of the new policy reveal that the penalty for a first offense can be either a suspension or a fine of $10,000 or less; that there is no public identification of players who are fined instead of suspended; and that even if players are suspended, the public disclosure is limited to the fact of their suspension with no official confirmation that the player tested positive for steroids (Davis, np). The committee also questions the leagues decision for who supervises the drug testing:Under the new Major League Baseball policy, many key implementation decisions are to be made by a four-person committee that includes Robert D. Manfred, Jr., Major League Baseballs Executive Vice President, Labor and Human Resources, and Gene Orza, the Chief Operating Officer and Associate General Counsel of the Major League Players Association. According to the policy, some of these decisions must be made unanimously, giving both Major League Baseball management and the players union a veto (Davis, np). Another question brought up in the letter is the Anti-Oversight Clause: The new policy contains an extraordinary provision that in the event of a governmental investigation relating to drug testing of players, all testing shall be suspended immediately. The suspension will remain in effect until the government investigation is withdrawn, the league and players union have successfully resisted an investigation at the trial court level, or both sides agree to resume testing. If testing is suspended for a year, then the entire drug program is subject to renegotiation (Davis, np). Along with the thorough examination of Major League Baseballs new drug policy, the Committee subpoenaed numerous players to speak at a congressional hearing. The players subpoenaed were Canseco, McGwire, Sammy Sosa, Frank Thomas, Rafael Palmeiro, Jason Giambi, and Curt Schilling. Giambi was pardoned due to an ailment and Thomas joined by video conference (ESPN.coms Steroid Hearing Scorecard, np). The eleven hour hearing began with opening statements made by Chairman Davis and Representative Henry A. Waxman. Each criticized baseballs inability to police itself. Davis stated, were in the first inning of what could be an extra inning ball game, and that the truth needs to come out, however ugly the truth might be (ESPN.coms Steroid Hearing Scorecard, np). .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba , .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .postImageUrl , .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba , .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba:hover , .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba:visited , .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba:active { border:0!important; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba:active , .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua918311fc22b17334a0feb7d0f32d7ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Koch Snowflake Sample EssayThe hearing was highlighted by the questioning of the subpoenaed players. Besides Canseco the remainder of the witnesses were short with there answers under obvious watch from their lawyers due to the fact no one was given immunity. Canseco took numerous stands stating that baseball has a steroid problem, and denying the fact will not help. He emphasized the point with this statement:The most effective thing right now is for us to admit theres a major problem From what Im hearing I was the only individual in major league baseball to use steroids. Thats hard to believe (ESPN.coms Steroid Hearing Scorecard, np). Because of his interviews, book, and willingness to talk about the steroid problem in baseball, Jose Canseco is viewed as a snitch to most of the baseball world, but Representative Dutch Ruppersberger said it best when he stated, I guarantee you that Jose Canseco is not going to win a popularity contest with the players, but Jose Canseco might be the best thing that has happened to yall (ESPN.coms Steroid Hearing Scorecard, np). Steroids are an obvious problem in Major League Baseball that have been ignored for far too long. It took a leaked grand jury testimony, a congressional hearing, and worst of all a death to a great player before the league was willing to admit to the problem. Although the Commissioners office is making some changes, the policy is far too weak to clean up the game. Until a strict no tolerance policy for steroid use is enforced the league and all of its players will be under a cloud of scrutiny from the media and the public. Commissioner Bud Selig and Executive Director Donald Fehr must work together to renew the great tradition of Americas Pastime. Works CitedAssociated Press. Bonds admitted to using substances thought to be steroids. 3 December. 2004. ESPN.com. 27 March. 2005. . Bodley, Hal. Baseball officials announce tougher steroids policy. 12 January. 2005. USATODAY.com. 27 March. 2005. . Cocaine and opiates found in Caminitis body. 1 November. 2004. ESPN.com News Services. 27 March. 2005. . Davis, Tom. Davis/Waxman Letter to MLB and MLBPA on MLB Testing Policy. 17 March. 2005. Committee on Governement Reform. 27 March. 2005. . ESPN.coms Steroid Hearing Scorecard. 17 March. 2005. ESPN.com. 27 March. 2005. . NIDA Research Report Series Anabolic Steroids Abuse. 4 February. 2005. The National Institute on Drug Abuse. 27 March. 2005. . NIDA InfoFacts: Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic). March. 2005. The National Institute on Drug Abuse. 27 March. 2005. . Steroid User Canseco Names Names. 60 Minutes. By Mike Wallace. CBS. 13 February. 2005.

Free Essays on A Question Of Silence

. Personally, I find this scene to be the most powerful because it makes people question the ideology behind it all. The director brilliantly shots the scene so that the audience does not see the murder, but only the faces of the three women as they beat the shopkeeper. This keeps the audience focused more on the motif behind the violent act and not so much on the drama of the act itself. The filmmaker makes it a point to show the women being silenced in society. In one of the opening shots, the secretary, a woman, tells her boss, a man, about a great idea she has. He shoots down her idea, but then in the board meeting takes full credit for it. She brings to loudly tap her spoon on her coffee cup to let it be known that she is upset. Once again we see her rebelling against the patriarchal socie... Free Essays on A Question Of Silence Free Essays on A Question Of Silence â€Å"I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is; I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat.† Rebecca West, 1913 Have you ever taken the time to listen for the voices of women in society? The film A Question of Silence (1982) is a bold political feminist separatist film that unveils the oppressive essence of gender relationships in society. The filmmaker, Marlene Gorris, displays this passionate theoretical and political subject through a story line that creates spellbinding drama with a little suspense included. Gorris used three very ordinary Dutch women, a housewife and mother, a secretary and a waitress to illustrate that this oppression cuts across all classes. Even though these three women are strangers to each other, they happen to be in the same boutique at the same time one day when all the pressures of their burdensome lives have fabricated to such an intensity that they take it out on the male shop keeper and beat him to death. During the incident the women do not speak, they bond with one another through looks not words. Personally, I find this scene to be the most powerful because it makes people question the ideology behind it all. The director brilliantly shots the scene so that the audience does not see the murder, but only the faces of the three women as they beat the shopkeeper. This keeps the audience focused more on the motif behind the violent act and not so much on the drama of the act itself. The filmmaker makes it a point to show the women being silenced in society. In one of the opening shots, the secretary, a woman, tells her boss, a man, about a great idea she has. He shoots down her idea, but then in the board meeting takes full credit for it. She brings to loudly tap her spoon on her coffee cup to let it be known that she is upset. Once again we see her rebelling against the patriarchal socie...